Daktarin Aktiv Cream (McNeil Products Ltd)

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Daktarin Aktiv Cream

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Miconazole nitrate 2.0% w/w

(Each gram of cream contains 20mg of miconazole nitrate)

For excipients, see Section 6.1

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Cream

White homogeneous cream

4. Clinical Particulars

4.1 Therapeutic Indications

For the treatment of athlete's foot.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

For all ages.

Apply the cream twice daily to the lesions. Treatment should be prolonged for 10 days after all lesions have disappeared to prevent relapse.

Method of administration: Cutaneous application.

4.3 Contraindications

Daktarin Aktiv Cream is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to miconazole or another ingredient in this product.

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Daktarin Aktiv Cream must not come into contact with the eyes.

If a reaction suggesting sensitivity or irritation should occur, the treatment should be discontinued.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

Miconazole administered systemically is known to inhibit CYP3A4/2C9. Due to the limited systemic availability after topical application, clinically relevant interactions are rare. However, in patients on oral anticoagulants, such as warfarin, caution should be exercised and anticoagulant effect should be monitored.

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

Pregnancy

In animals, miconazole nitrate has shown no teratogenic effects but is foetotoxic at high oral doses. Only small amounts of miconazole nitrate are absorbed following topical administration. However, as with other imidazoles, miconazole nitrate should be used with caution during pregnancy.

Lactation

Topically applied miconazole is minimally absorbed into the systemic circulation, and it is not known whether miconazole is excreted in human breast milk. Caution should be exercised when using topically applied miconazole products during lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

Not applicable.

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Adverse drug reactions from spontaneous reports during the worldwide postmarketing experience with Daktarin that meet threshold criteria are included. The adverse drug reactions are ranked by frequency, using the following convention:

Very common > 1/10

Common > 1/100 and < 1/10

Uncommon > 1/1,000 and < 1/100

Rare > 1/10,000, < 1/1,000

Very rare < 1/10,000, including isolated reports

The frequencies provided below reflect reporting rates for adverse drug reactions from spontaneous reports, and do not represent more precise estimates of incidence that might be obtained in clinical or epidemiological studies.

Immune system disorders

Very rare: anaphylactic reaction, hypersensitivity, angioneurotic edema.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Very rare: urticaria, contact dermatitis, rash, erythema, pruritus, skin burning sensation.

General disorders and administration site conditions

Rare: application site reactions, including application site irritation.

4.9 Overdose

Symptoms

Cutaneous use: Excessive use can result in skin irritation, which usually disappears after discontinuation of therapy.

Treatment

Daktarin Aktiv Cream is intended for cutaneous use, not for oral use. If accidental ingestion of large quantities of the product occurs, an appropriate method of gastric emptying may be used if considered necessary.

5. Pharmacological Properties

5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Pharmacotherapeutic classification: (Antifungals for dermatological/topical use; imidazole derivative) ATC code: D01A C02.

Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent and may act by interfering with the permeability of the fungal cell membrane. It possesses a wide antifungal spectrum and has some antibacterial activity.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

Absorption: There is little absorption through skin or mucous membranes when miconazole nitrate is applied topically.

Distribution: Absorbed miconazole is bound to plasma proteins (88.2%) and red blood cells (10.6%).

Metabolism and Excretion: The small amount of miconazole that is absorbed is eliminated predominantly in faeces as both unchanged drug and metabolites.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

Preclinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of local irritation, single and repeated dose toxicity, genotoxicity, and toxicity to reproduction.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars

6.1 List Of Excipients

PEG-6, PEG 32 and glycol stearate

Oleoyl macroglycerides

Liquid paraffin

Benzoic acid (E210)

Butylated hydroxyanisole (E320)

Purified water

6.2 Incompatibilities

None known.

6.3 Shelf Life

24 months.

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

Do not store above 25°C.

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

Aluminium tube lined with epoxyphenol resin. Cap made of white polypropylene for the 15, 30 and 70g sizes. Cap for 5g size made of high density polyethylene.

Daktarin Aktiv Cream may be supplied in packs of 5, 15, 30 and 70g.

*Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

Not applicable.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

McNeil Products Limited

Foundation Park

Roxborough Way

Maidenhead

Berkshire

SL6 3UG

United Kingdom

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 15513/0304

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

01 July 2008

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

10 July 2008